430 Stainless Steel has limited weldability and should not be used in the as welded condition for dynamic or impact loaded structures. Being a ferritic material, 430 is liable to brittle fracture at sub-zero temperatures, and cannot be used in cryogenic applications. As the steel does not contain nickel or molybdenum, it is cheaper than any of the 300 series steel.
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 430 | min. max. | - 0.12 | - 1.00 | - 1.00 | - 0.040 | - 0.030 | 16.0 18.0 | - | - 0.75 | - |
| 430F | min. max. | - 0.12 | - 1.25 | - 1.00 | - 0.06 | 0.15- | 16.0 18.0 | - | - | - |
Welding
To perform any welding, stainless steel grade 430 has to be pre-heated at 150-200°C (302-392°F). In case of embrittlement in the welded metal, the particular area can be post-weld annealed at 790-815°C (1454-1499°F); however grain refinement will not happen.
It is recommended that grade 430, 308L, 309 or 310 filler rod should be used based on the application.
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